Timeline

1470

The birth of Saint Maximus in Arta by lords and pious parents, Emmanuel Trivolis and Irene.

1470

Tsar Ivan the 3rd. Metropolitan of Moscow Philippos the 1st.

1472

Wedding of Ivan the 3rd to Sofia Paleologina.

1480

Russia is freed from the Tatars and begins to regenerate nationally and politically.

1489

Saint Maximus in Corfu. Studies by Ioannis Moschos, the wise scholar.

1489

Gerontius is the Metropolitan of Moscow.

1491 or 1492

Departure to Italy. Arrival in Venice. Starting higher education.

1492

Zossimas is the Metropolitan of Moscow.

1495

Saint Maximus in Bologna, Ferrara and Padua.

1495

Simon is the Metropolitan of Moscow. Ivan C is recognized by all Russian rulers as the ruler of all Russia.

1497

Saint Maximus in Milan.

1498

St. Maximus in Florence, at the service of Giovanni Francesco Pico della Miranda.

1498

Martyrdom of the monk Savonarola, whose life influenced Saint Maximus.

1502-1503

Saint Maximus settled in the St. Mark's Monastery in Florence as a simple guest and paid for translation work.

1505

Return to Arta.

1505

Death of Ivan the 3rd. Vassili the 3rd becomes the new Tsar.

1506

He becomes a monk in the Holy Monastery of Vatopedi of Mount Athos.

1516

Lord Vassili the 3rd addresses a request to Mount Athos to send a monk to translate books related to church mass. St. Maximus is chosen. Departure to Istanbul for the permission from Patriarch Theoleptus A.

1516

Varlaam is the Metropolitan of Moscow.

1518

Arrival of St. Maximus in Moscow. Warm welcome from all Muscovite society.

1518-1525

Translating and writing work. Perfecting the Russian language. Getting acquainted with prominent Russians. Despite the completion of the agreed project, he is not allowed to return to Mount Athos.

1521

Dethronement and emprisonment of Metropolitan Varlaam. Daniel is the Metropolitan of Moscow.

1525

First trial and conviction of St. Maximus in imprisonment at the Volokolamsk Monastery and ban from Holy Communion. Imprisonment, martyrdom, mental and physical exhaustion.

1531

Second trial and new condemnation of St. Maximus, initially at the Volokolamska Monastery and then at the Ostrov Monastery in Tver. Metropolitan Akakios, relieves Him. His most productive writing period begins.

1533

Vassili the 3rd dies. Ivan the Terrible becomes the new Tsar. Controlled by his mother and second wife of Vassili the 3rd, Eleni Glynaki.

1542

Macarius becomes the Metropolitan of Moscow.

1542

After 18 years deprivation from Holy Communion the ban is lifted for St. Maximus.

1545-1551

Pressures of Orthodox Patriarchs to the Tsar for the release of St. Maximus.

1547

Metropolitan Daniel dies. He had already been dethroned since 1539.

1551

Liberation with constraints of the movement for St. Maximos with the mediation of Artemios, Abbot of the Lavra of St. Sergios - Holy Monastery of the Holy Trinity in Sergiev Posad. Settlement of the Saint in the Lavra.

1551

Condemnation and exile of the abbot Artemius.

21 of January 1556

Saint Maximus dies.

1988

Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Patriarchate of Moscow is ranking Maximus Graecos in the Holy list of saints.

1996

Exhumation and transfer of St. Maximus remains.