Panagia Gerontissa The 'Πυροσώτειρα'. Portable image.

Η Πυροσώτειρα
(‘The Saviour from fire’)

Η Πυροσώτειρα (‘The Saviour from fire’)

Other more recent miracles by the Virgin acting through her icon have been recorded. On 2 December 1948, a fire broke out in the guest house, which became out of control and threatened the entire monastery. The monks quickly placed a small copy of the icon in front of the flaming wing and prayed to the Virgin. Suddenly, the wind blew in the opposite direction, driving the fire into the already burnt structures, thereby extinguishing it. The monks gave the epithet ‘The Saviour from fire’ to this small copy of the Prioress icon, and since that time, celebrate this miraculous intervention every year on 2 December. In Orthodox monasticism, the relationship with the saints is direct, practical, and natural, a part of everyday life.

The well where the icon was abandoned for 80 years.

The Barbarian And The Well

The Barbarian And The Well

According to tradition, the icon had been thrown into a nearby well during an attack by Saracen pirates, but was later recovered with the help of relatives of the offender. As the incident is remembered, the unfortunate barbarian, motivated by foolish contempt for this sacred object of the Christians, wanted to split the icon into pieces in order to light his pipe. At that moment, however, he lost his sight as a punishment for his brashness, and the icon was thrown into a well, where it remained lost for 80 years. Hoping to find some comfort and relief at the end of his life, the barbarian, who had agonized over his actions and repented of them, ordered his relatives to go to Mt Athos after his death without fail, and to reveal the location where the icon had been hidden by him and his companions. His relatives fulfilled his request: They went to the Monastery and led the monks to the hidden icon, which was recovered and treated with great honour.
These types of traditions relating to the miraculous icon are still maintained by the Monastery.

Covered corridor.

Oil In The Pithoi

Oil In The Pithoi

In the contemporary, silver-embossed facing of the icon, a pithos [a two-handled, cone-shaped clay storage vessel] is depicted as a reminder of the day when all the empty olive oil jars in the Monastery were miraculously filled after the Prior had prayed in front of the icon: The Virgin Mary the Prioress provided for her monks, simply and practically. The pithos which overflowed with oil has been preserved as an object of veneration until today, and indicates that the lower area of the wing with the cells of the monks was originally an olive oil production and storage area, with characteristic two-handled clay amphorae held upright by being partially embedded in sand.

Η Παναγία η Γερόντισσα (Virgin Mary the Prioress)

A Favour To An Elderly Prior

A Favour To An Elderly Prior

... [the icon] was inside the sanctuary. There was once an virtuous, elderly Prior at the Monastery who was ill; shortly before his time had come, the exact hour of his death was revealed to him. He greatly desired to cleanse himself of any sins before he left this world for the eternal life through the life-giving Mystery of our Lord, and therefore begged the priest who was saying the Mass to finish as quickly as possible. The priest paid no attention to the Prior’s request, and continued at a slow pace. Suddenly, the icon of the Virgin Mary, which as we have said was inside the sanctuary, was heard to order the priest to grant the Abbott’s request. Because of this, the blessed sacred icon was given the epithet ‘Prioress’.

The Virgin Mary the Prioress and the story of the icon. Portable 19th century icon.

An Authoritative Overview

An Authoritative Overview

The miraculous icon is associated with numerous narratives and references about its interventions to protect and care for the brotherhood, both in the recent and older history of the Monastery. The body of oral tradition relating to the icon was recorded in the book, An Authoritative Overview of Mt Athos, published in Konstantinople in 1861, which explains this unusual epithet of the Virgin. A contemporary edition of the work states, ‘This sacred icon earlier...

Virgin Mary the Prioress

Placement

Placement

The icon is a living presence and constitutes a member of the fraternity, as has been demonstrated on several occasions. One who finds himself in the cathedral feels the presence of the tall silhouette within the space, even when he is not looking at it. According to tradition, when the founders had brought it from Constantinople to lay the foundations of the Monastery, it was placed in a spot chosen by them (which was not the same place where the Monastery is located today), and work was begun. However, the next morning, the icon was found at the spot where the Monastery stands today. The founders had the the icon brought back to the original position, and work was contined. The next day, the icon was once again found in the new location. After a third repetition of this miracle, the founders decided to follow the wishes of the Virgin Mary relating to the location of the Monastery. The original location which had been chosen corresponds with that where the chapel of St Athanasios now stands, about 500 meters northwest of the Monastery.

The reader on the pulpit.

Communal Dining

Communal Dining

Tables set along the hall, and a monk silently shows us our places. Standing, we await the chanters, who enter together, singing the hymn of the saint whose feast is being celebrated that day. We sit and start to eat while, in a soothing voice, a monk reads the biography of the saint. Most eat silently and listen, and the simple words from another era in the narrative have a warm aftertaste of burnt wood, which bonds with the meal. I am annoyed that a few visitors sitting a little further down are talking amongst themselves. When you are introduced to silence, it is an opportunity to analyse how much noise you usually carry around. The monk Moyses writes, ‘Silence and quiet are two of the precious rocks of Mt Athos. In a world and an era of a great deal of noise and chatter, silence terrifies those who want to meet with everyone else except themselves'.

Το κατζίον κατά τη διάρκεια της Τράπεζας

As Incense

As Incense

Meditation of unknown duration in the midst of the fragrance, the light, and the peculiar atmosphere resulting from that strange world. I am abruptly brought back by the bells on the censer ring to the rhythm of ‘I send my prayer to You as incense,’ and from one second to the next, we have a celebration. ‘Hear me, Lord,’ a direct and bold cry, requiring mercy, but which sounds like a living song, almost joyous. Who can speak to God in this way? The melody still plays within me, even though the vespers have finished and we are walking towards the refectory for dinner.

Evening prayer.

The Prooimiakos Psalm

The Prooimiakos Psalm

Half light. Two lit candlesticks and some votive candles light the painted faces. From within the dark arch, a voice reads aloud:
...‘ praise and honour clothe You,
and you are robed in light, as a garment ...
You cover the heavens with water ...
You send torrents down ravines; and the waters run between the mountains.’
I find myself traveling to unexpected places. All the inhabitants and companions of He who made them, the giver of life, seem to believe David.
'The birds of heaven dwell there; from among the rocks their voices rise
The trees of the plains are filled, the cedars of Lebanon which He planted. ...
The high mountains are a refuge for the deer, and the rocks, the rabbits.
You make darkness and night falls, when all the beasts of the forest prowl.
Young lions roar for their prey, and seek their food from God.
There is the great and wide sea, ...
... and the dragon which You made to play there.
… when You open Your hand, all things are filled with goodness.
When You turn Your face away, they are troubled ...
The sun witnesses its own setting.'
The entire universe is life and order.

The old south court where a wall divided it from the north court.

The Two Courtyards

The Two Courtyards

I read that until the 18th century, the open part of the courtyard, which is lower, had been divided by a wall from the higher part, which serves as a path along three sides of the church. During the period when renovations were being made, the area housed the workers, artisans and others, while the monks lived on the other side. We are informed of this by the well-known Russian monk and traveler Vasilis Barasky, who described and sketched the Monastery in 1744. However, the signal says it is now time for vespers.