The Dionysiou Monastery, the Arsanas (shipyard) and the torrent river.

Aeropotamos

Aeropotamos

Near the monastery, the torrent Aeropotamos ('River of Wind') forms a deep ravine, through which the cold northern air of the mountain travels. The waters of the river drain into the sea at the harbour of the Monastery (arsanas), which it has shaped over the years by depositing the sediments it carries. History has recorded its powerful floods that dramatically swept away people, gardens and buildings in its path.


View of Dionysiou Monastery from the sea.

Fortress

Fortress

There are many examples in the geography of Christianity which show the preference of monasticism for high, difficult-to-reach, rocky places. The fact that the Dionysios Monastery is built on a large, rocky outcrop has shaped its character and architectural history and, of course, has played a role in the daily life of its monks. The complex has the architectural plan of a fortress, with solid, high-rising walls, narrow openings, and a tall tower. The courtyard is also narrow, and the buildings communicate internally. It is clear that this archaic type of architecture had the monks' safety as a priority, and their living comfort as a secondary consideration, and is another element which shapes the ascetic character of the monastery.


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A Rocky Outcrop
Above The Sea

A Rocky Outcrop Above The Sea

On the west coast of the Agios Oros peninsula, at the spot where the steep slope of Mt. Antiathos abruptly plunges, the Dionysiou Monastery stands on the top of a rocky outcrop about 80 meters above the sea. According to tradition, in the 14th century St Dionysios chose this location to establish his monastery, which he dedicated to St John the Baptist. It was called the Monastery of Petra or Nea Petra, meaningfully similar to the names of both the famous monastery of St John the Baptist at Petra in Konstantinople, and the other great Petra on Agios Oros, that of St Simon.